Monday, May 25, 2020
Factors in Discrimmination against Diversity - 1545 Words
As time goes by, it seems like the world is becoming smaller and smaller. We can instantly talk to someone halfway across the world and easily visit almost anywhere on the globe. Having this ability helps us to meet different types of people every single day. I think diversity is a beautiful thing, as it unites all types of people regardless of their differences. One of the areas where diversity can also be seen is in the workplace. Having a diverse culture in the workplace is wonderful, however, not everyone would agree with that statement. There are far too many cases of mistreatment and/or discrimination in the workplace that goes unnoticed, and sometimes, if identified, is mishandled or simply ignored. Whether itââ¬â¢s due to ethnicity, gender, age, or religion, there are those who cannot accept change in the workplace or in their personal lives, so they make it hard for those that are different from them. Discrimination is obviously wrong and is illegal. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, race, religion, nationality, or color. Itââ¬â¢s complicated to understand why people discriminate. What gives people the mentality of feeling more superior than others? One of the biggest factors with discrimination is the concept of race. Race is one of the easiest targets because it is most easily identified as different, while paying no respect of the personââ¬â¢s actual ethnicity. To the ignorant, race and ethnicity areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Racism in America Today2249 Words à |à 9 PagesWhether measured by income, opportunity or even the likelihood of incarceration -- Africans Americans face many challenges based primarily on the color of their skin. (Nagel, 2011) Blacks, as well as other minority racial groups, are discriminated against in society through housing; job availability, educational offerings and statuses in today ââ¬â¢s communities. There is often the fundamental argument of whether the root responsibility for racism lies with majority party or minority party? The white majority
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1776 Words
Winston Churchill, a politician and an author, once said,ââ¬Å"To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change oftenâ⬠(Churchill). Change is always occurring weather it be on a small or a large scale. You could be a billionaire businessman or a fast food worker, anyone has the power to change and impact society. The main character from Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Guy Montag, a fireman who burns books, is no stranger to changing society for the better. The novel is set in a future dystopian society where technology fills everyoneââ¬â¢s day to day lives. The government censors the people of all of the problems and destroys knowledge to keep people from thinking for themselves and revolting against the corrupt government. Clarisse McClellan, aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Clarisseââ¬â¢s Uncle is all about being different and outgoing this is shown when Clarisse says, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m seventeen and Iââ¬â¢m crazy. My uncle says the two always go together. When pe ople ask your age, he said, always say seventeen and insaneâ⬠(Bradbury 7). People in this society are constantly conforming to the norm by failing to outgoing. Clarisseââ¬â¢s Uncle teaches Clarisse to stand out in the crowd, make a difference, and teach people. Clarisse Uncle also teaches Clarisse to stop and think. When Clarisse first confronts Montag they begin to talk about Montagââ¬â¢s job as a fireman and this is when another key value Clarisse has gained from her uncle is shown. When Montag laughs at statement of Clarisse she responds, ââ¬Å"You laugh when I havenââ¬â¢t been funny and you answer right off. You never stop to think about what Iââ¬â¢ve asked youâ⬠(8). Clarisse learns from her uncle to take a step back and survey her life, she has taken the time to stop and think about decisions, questions, and surroundings. Clarisseââ¬â¢s Uncle is also a nonconformist. A corrupt government can put laws into place that are outrageous and under the righ t circumstances are beneficial to be broken. In Clarisseââ¬â¢s Uncles case it was beneficial. Clarisse tells us that, ââ¬Å"[...] My uncle drove slowly on a highway once. He drove forty miles an hour and they jailed him two days. Isnââ¬â¢t that funny, and sad, too?â⬠(9). Clarisseââ¬â¢s Uncle breaks the law just to take in the beauty
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Analysis of Annual Reports for Personal Investment
Topic: Analysis of Annual reports for personal investment 1. Executive Summary Assignment Background: In this assignment, I take the role of an investor looking to invest an amount of USD 50,000 in the capital of a public limited company. To wisely invest, one needs to do a thorough comparative study of the annual reports, stock market performance, news, strategies, vision of the companies, etc to reach a conclusion. I have taken up two companies in the financial sector ââ¬â namely, Amlak Finance PJSC and Tamweel PJSC for this study. Currently, I am working in Dubai in the IT sales sector and both these companies are my customers and they are heavily investing in IT security. This is the reason for my special interest inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their staff strength has also increased to 400 employees. All these indicate a positive growth of the organization. With reference to the annual report (reference cited), please find below some screenshots that indicate the balance sheet trends, key ratios, assets and liabilities of Amlak Finance. These charts are from the annual report published by Amlak finance available from the following link. Figure 1: Balance Sheet Trends and Key Ratios:1 Figure 2: Income Statement1 Figure 3: Assets1 Figure 4: Equities and Liabilities1 In the year 2007, we see that the there has been a significant growth in Amlak however, at the same time; there has also been an increase in the liabilities as well. From Figure 3, we see an 87.5% increase in the assets of the firm. Interestingly, Figure 4 shows that the liabilities are also as high as the assets (an increase of 87.5%). ââ¬Å"In the year 2008, Amlak aims to achieve a growth of 70%. Amlakââ¬â¢s 2007 revenue was posted at AED 706 million, up 85% against 2006, with the companyââ¬â¢s primary line of business ââ¬â i.e. - property finance contributing 65% of the total revenue. Meanwhile, the EPS saw an increase of 122%. There was also an overall increase of 99% in the companyââ¬â¢s overall volume of business.â⬠In short, the company is showing positive signs of growth ââ¬â both in terms of the size and number of employees and in terms of the gross turn over.Show MoreRelatedFactors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior1439 Words à |à 6 Pages Statistical analysis technique 10 10 10 10 10 11 5. INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS 11 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 12 TIME FRAME 13 REFERENCES 14 2.4The Relevance of the study This study aims at exploring the KSA investorââ¬â¢s behavior, appear the first attempt to be undertaken in the KSA. The study is important for individual investor, companies listed in Saudi Financial Market and Government. For investors as decision makers, the most influencing factor/factors on their investment decision is crucialRead MoreThe Sports Philosophy Of Dick s Sporting Goods Essay886 Words à |à 4 Pagescan be explained by we believe in relentless improvement, they regard Skilled as focused and precise, last they believe they live for their sport, their team and their community, which is their Passionate (Official Website). D. Internal Analysis-Financial Analysis The chart indicated that the company overall revenue increased annually to $7.7 billion. In the last five years, Dickââ¬â¢s has opened 203 stores and the company experienced explosive growth, mostly due to their expansion strategy. Whatââ¬â¢s moreRead MoreManaging Communications, Knowledge and Information1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesstages of the business. New business also requires a strategic planning for future growth including products, partners and goals. Starting a business in the retail industry is a huge challenge facing a lot of competitors and variety of products. The report examines the methods for starting new business, the decisions to be taken, the internal and external sources of information to be assess, identify the stakeholders and methods to contact and develop business relationship with them. Starting up a BusinessRead MoreCresent1247 Words à |à 5 PagesCrescent Standard Investment Bank Limited Governance Failure case analysis Crescent Bank Fraud The entire board of directors and CEO Anjum Saleem of Crescent Standard investment bankà were legally stopped from running their offices on evidences of suspected fraud and irregularà accounting. External Auditors had predicted a missing amount of over Rs.6 Billion, apart fromillegal maintenance of parallel accounts, concealment of bank assets, un-authorized massivefunding of group companies, unlawfulRead MoreLiquidity Financial Ratio Review Exercise Essay1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesstakeholders both within and outside of a company. Management reviews different ratios to measure how effective the strategies used to run the business are within a given time period. Money Managers and other types of investors use ratios to determine investment strategies in different types of companies. The use of the ratios helps give a consistent look at different types of businesses whether large or small and determine profitability and return on equity. The purpose of this paper is examine liquid ityRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc.1172 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, accessories, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications (Apple, 1). Apple Inc. is popular mainly due to its smartphones iPhone and laptops MacBook. According to article Best Worst Laptop Brands 2015 by LAPTOP editors, Apple Inc. products are to be the best amongRead MoreBusiness Structure Characteristics. Whitbread Structure Analysis1462 Words à |à 6 PagesThe following report consists of two parts; PART A identifies Whitbreadââ¬â¢s main business information users (or, stakeholders), based on the information provided on their website. In contrast, PART B analyses different types of business structures and determines the pros and cons of Whitbread being a PLC. Tables and bulleting are used throughout the text to convey a vast volume of information in the give n scope. -PART A- 1. MAIN BUSINESS INFORMATION USERS AND THEIR NEEDS ââ¬â KEY WHITBREADââ¬â¢SRead MoreAnnual Report Analysis1487 Words à |à 6 PagesEvents BI JUNE 2006 What s Important in an Annual Report Running a Faster Paper Chase by Bob Adams Editor s note: This article is based on a class taught by Bob Adams at past CompuFest meetings and is just a sample of the excellent education available at the annual event organized by the Computer Group Advisory Board. This year s meeting will be June 23-25 in Reno, Nev. Bob, a CGAB vice president, will teach sessions titled Advanced SSG Topics: Judgment Aids; Take the Oops Out of theRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Fund ManagerS Personal Characteristics895 Words à |à 4 PagesThe relationship between the fund manager s personal characteristics and returns â⦠Introduction The improvement of Fund industry in China has a short period. Fund managers are the heart and soul in the decision making of funds who have the major places, they and their behind team own the advantages of collecting collating and analyzing information. But there still have no standard method can help general public choose the fund. Choosing a fund manager is much easier than choosing a fund in theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Comparative Study Of Sbi And Icici Essay1611 Words à |à 7 Pagesdata of one Public Sector Bank ââ¬â State Bank of India (SBI) and one Private Sector Bank - Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI). It is an attempt to study the CSR activities of leading banks in India and compare CSR spending from the year 2009-10 to 2015-16. The present study is based on descriptive research design and secondary data collected from annual report of respective bank from website and different literatures are reviewed. Least Square Met hod is used for estimating
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Customer Relationship Management - 1204 Words
CRM Customer Relationship Management CRM is a Strategy Most people believe that CRM is just a system that will run their business without making any efforts which is totally wrong. The CRM is a strategy that is run by people to acquire, manage, select, grow and retain a strong relationship with the right customers with the best long-term profit potential. This cannot be done with a CRM system without a good strategy that puts the employees on the right track. The CRM System The system consist of sophisticated software and analytical tools that integrate customersââ¬â¢ information from all company sources and analyze it in depth and applies the result to build strong customer relationship. The CRM system should be tailored upon the industry requirements. So before setting up the system, managers should set their needs and the information that will truly serves them in order to get an effective CRM system. Also they must put into consideration that each employee who will be working on this system should be trained well on how to use it and should know the importance of the work they do ââ¬Å"How to do it and why they do itâ⬠. CRM in BMC BMC is a systems-management software provider based in Texas. They had a bad experience with the CRM because the managers did not search about the customerââ¬â¢s needs instead they wanted to know how to perform faster. They thought that the CRM program did not require any top management involvementShow MoreRelatedCustomer Relationship Management Systems And Customer Relationships1128 Words à |à 5 Pagesrepresentative of the business, and a customer. The customer has a problem or need and the salesperson seeks to address it. From the first line of communication, the salesperson assesses the situation and decides the best solution from their product or service line. Using intuition and skill, the representative leads the customer into buying the best product with hopes of turning a profit. Every exchange is important and will often determine if they customer will return to the business the next timeRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management : Definitions Of Customer Rel ationships966 Words à |à 4 Pages2.1.1. Customer relationship management Definitions of customer relationship management Kumar and Reinartz (2012, p.4) defined CRM as a process companies analyse marketing database and leverage communication technologies to find practices and methods to maximise lifetime value of each customer to the firms. In this definition, the authors focus on customer value which is the economic value customers receive after they interact with the organisations. The most important part of a CRM strategy isRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management1220 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an important part of any companies sales mix. As part of a sales mix, companies must have a strong sales team; a well planned and executed marketing strategy, and a method to record pertinent information to manage customer relations. A CRM system is an important part in any company. They have a variety of uses from holding basic information such as names and address, to holding other information including relationship history, contract informationRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management4209 Words à |à 17 PagesFACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) Abstract Majority of administrations have observed the customer relationship management (CRM) design as a hi-tech explanation for glitches in individual region, convoyed by a great deal of not coordinated enterprises. in any case, customer relationship management have to be conceptualized as a strategy, due to its technological, human, and processes implicationsRead MoreCustomer Relationships Management2150 Words à |à 9 PagesCustomer relationship management (CRM) is a business philosophy and set of strategies, programs, and systems that focuses on identifying and building loyalty with a retailerââ¬â¢s most valued customers (Levy, Weitz 275). A loyal customer is one who is committed to purchasing merchandise and services from a specific retailer, he or she resists the efforts of competitors, and also has an emotional attachment to a retailer. The four steps involved in the formation of a CRM program are collecting customerRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management16994 Words à |à 68 PagesCustomer Relationship Management SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (SIMS) Dissertation on Customer Relationship Management Submitted By: Ayush Singh Roll no:09 PRN No:68211 Class- 2(D) Semester: Fourth Semester Date required:18/2/2008 Date of Submission: 18/2/2008 Assignment Grade: Comments of the Faculty: 1 Customer Relationship Management CONCEPT OF CRM INTRODUCTION TO CRM CRM (Customer Relationship Management) has been growing steadilyRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management20711 Words à |à 83 PagesThe impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of an organization 1 Chapter 1-Introduction The impact of customer relationship management on the financial performance of an organization 2 1.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the dissertation in brief. Background of the study and rationale of the study are discussed in the first half. Then this chapter goes on to explain six research objectives and two research questions. Finally structure of Read MoreCustomer Relationship Management1754 Words à |à 8 PagesCUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT â⬠¢ MODULE CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT â⬠¢ LECTURER DR GEOFF WINTER â⬠¢ TOPIC CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT. â⬠¢ SUBMITED BY MUHAMMAD AMIR â⬠¢ I.D. 39644 â⬠¢ GROUP D TABLE OF CONTENT 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. DEFINITION OF CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT 3. QCI CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT MODEL 4. DISCUSSION 5. CONCLUSION 6. CITATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper discussRead MoreProjects: Customer Relationship Management and Customers10208 Words à |à 41 Pagesââ¬Å"EFFECTIVENESS OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN STATE BANK OF INDIAâ⬠Submitted In The Partial Fulfillment Of Degree Of MBA Batch 2006-08 SUBMITTED TO: - SUBMITTED BY:- Mrs. Riya Sharma Rishi Gupta (Project Guide) Roll no. 0471483906 [pic] MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY PSP AREA, SECTOR-22 ROHINI, DELHIââ¬â110085 Ph: 25489493- WHOMRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management : A Strategy Of Managing Customer Relationships1523 Words à |à 7 PagesCRM is Customer Relationship Management: A strategy of managing customer relationships based on the integration of customer information throughout a company in order to achieve maximum customer satisfaction and retention. CRM process is to collect, store, and analyze customer interaction information (customer knowledge), transforming the practice of marketing research. Marketing intelligence: The use of real-time customer information (customer knowledge) to achieve a competitive advantage. In short
Macbeth by William Shakespeare - 1154 Words
Macbeth is a play written by Shakespeare in the 1603; it is based on themes of ambition, power and authority. Macbeth is a tragic hero who becomes ââ¬ËThane of Cawdorââ¬â¢ and meets three witches that predict he will become a king, which leads him to commit the regicide. Rupert Goold and many other directors have altered and interpreted Macbeth in many ways. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which Lady Macbeth is presented in the original play and Goldââ¬â¢s 2010 film adaptation. Shakespeare introduces us to Lady Macbeth in act 1 scene 5. She receives a letter from Macbeth telling her about the witchesââ¬â¢ prediction and she quickly begins to plan the regicide of King Duncan. Her ugly intentions are shown when she makes an appeal to the supernatural force to ââ¬Å"come you spiritsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"unsexâ⬠her and to ââ¬Å"fill her from the crown to the toe top-full of direst crueltyâ⬠. She then betrays her femininity by asking the spirits to come to her ââ¬Å"breastâ⬠and exchange her ââ¬Å"milk for gallâ⬠. This gives us the impression that she is ready to ââ¬Ëtransformââ¬â¢ so she can have the power to commit the crime. The ââ¬Å"breastâ⬠and ââ¬Å"milkâ⬠perhaps symbolizes her nurturing and loving feelings that a mother has for her child again emphasizing the fact that she needs to give these qualities up to have the factors to kill. Shakespeare makes reference to the ââ¬Å"Crownâ⬠which traditionally rep resents power, victory and legitimacy to display her confidence and ambition to become queen. Lady Macbeth is presented asShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words à |à 3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeareââ¬â¢s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words à |à 6 PagesMacbeth Just Canââ¬â¢t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.â⬠On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being ââ¬Å"cursed,â⬠Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words à |à 5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isnââ¬â¢t a king and queen fairy tale, but itââ¬â¢s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesnââ¬â¢t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words à |à 5 PagesIn William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbethââ¬â¢s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wifeââ¬â¢s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesreactionâ⬠. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the ââ¬Å"Natural orderâ⬠, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the resultâ⬠¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbethââ¬â¢s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words à |à 5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbethââ¬â¢s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the ââ¬Å"imaginary bloodâ⬠or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words à |à 6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his ââ¬Å"inner ambitions and external urgingsâ⬠which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The ââ¬Å"external urgingsâ⬠consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1320 Words à |à 6 PagesThe oxford dictionary definition of guilt, 1, the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime, 1.1, a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in obligation. In Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth, the titular character and his wife Lady Macbeth kill the King in order to become King and Queen themselves, this came with consequences which are still relevant in society today. The guilt they felt and the relevance to sleeplessness are common topics almost four hundred
A Qualitative Study on Popular and Classical Music free essay sample
It has been, like everything else, affected by the rate of speed of technological accomplishments in this century. Because classical music is one genre of music, it is expected that it has also evolved during this period of time and it is has also been subjected to advancements in technology. Musical Characteristics About the only generalization one can make about modern classical music is to say, it is diverse and often complex. Composers have written for every conceivable medium from a single, solo instrument to a huge symphony orchestra. They have written for conventional orchestra instruments, expected performers to play conventional instruments in nonconventional ways, and written for nonconventional instruments, adding them to the orchestra or creating new ensembles. Composers have written for a tremendous diversity of instrumental combinations, many of them small in number and many incorporating the solo voice. When a composer wrote for large orchestra, the texture frequently was more thin and transparent than was common in orchestral writing towards the end of the nineteenth century. Chromaticism had increased and harmony had become complex, at times reducing the clarity of tonality to the point of absence of tonal center. Melodies were longer, phrases were less clear, and form was more difficult to discern. To a great extent, twentieth-century composers have placed considerable emphasis on timbre and rhythm rather than on melody and harmony, creating the need for a different way of listening to music than when a melody predominates. Silence has become a conscious compositional device in modern music and not just a time for a performer to rest. The organization and form of music ranged from totally controlled to free and improvisatory music. In controlled music, the composer gives minute instructions about how the music should be played. In the more free music, performers, in some cases, are given instructions to improvise passages, usually within certain guidelines and restrictions. Much of this music is organized in time segments, measured in seconds rather than bars and phrases. The horizontal pitch organization is typically angular and disjunct, moving with wide intervals or skips. Melodic lines span wide, even extreme, ranges. Dissonance is the rule, and unresolved dissonances and sustained tension are common. Modern classical music may be tonal, but any sense of a major or minor key most likely will be obscure. Some music lacks any sense of key feeling, and some may sound in two or more keys at the same time. Frequently, pitches are based on scales other than major or minor. They may incorporate scales found in other cultures or scales invented by the composer. The five-note pentatonic scale and a whole-tone scale, which excludes half steps, are common in some modern pieces. Many modern composers, however, are experimenting with a return to tonal music. Major Stylistic Developments Certain developments in musical style have occurred in the twentieth century. Some are derived from or run parallel to developments in painting; some are a continuation of earlier stylistic concepts in music; still others are musical developments which belong distinctly to the twentieth century. It should be kept in mind, in any case, that no one stylistic development represents all the music literature of the twentieth century; not all compositions fit neatly into one or another of these classifications; most are the result of several influences. Neoromanticism The term neoromanticism applies to the continuance of German romantic traditions. Post-Wagnerian style continued well into the 20th century. It is characterized not only by a somewhat heavy emotionalism, enormous orchestras, and great symphonic lengths, but also by advances in harmonic idiom and orchestration. Representative composers are Mahler, Bruckner, Richard Strauss, and Sibelius. Impressionism Impressionism is derived from the philosophy and practice of a group of French painters, notably Monet and Renoir, in the last few decades of the nienteenthh century. Impressionism in music was a reaction to the massive, intellectual Germanic music as practiced by Brahms, Wagner, and Mahler. It is best typified in the music of Claude Debussy (1862-1918) and is marked by the delicate sonorities of flute, harp, and strings rather than massive sounds of brass and by subtle shadings rather than dramatic contrasts of tone color. Impressionistic music is sensuous and beautiful and seldom harsh. It may be described generally as having refinement, delicacy, vagueness, and an over-all ââ¬Å"luminous fogâ⬠atmosphere. Expressionism The term expressionism, like ââ¬Å"impressionismâ⬠, was borrowed from painting. In general, it was intended to mean the expression of the inner self, especially the subconscious, as oppose to impressionism as an interpretation of external things. Expressionism in art, which gave rise to abstraction and surrealism, found its parallel in music from about 1910 to 1925 in the radical works of such composers as Schoenberg, Webern, and Berg. Expressionistic music is characteristically subjective, dissonant, and atonal, although, these traits are by no means confined to the expressionistic category. Neoclassicism Many twentieth-century composers have valued the importance of form and structure in their music, in many cases returning to the common practices and aesthetic values of the past. The new classicism or neoclassicism of the 20th century represents a return to ideals of the 18th century while retaining modern techniques of harmony, tonality, melody, etc. Neoclassical music may be derived from past practices, but its language is not. A neoclassical piece by Stravinsky, perhaps the best-known neoclassical composer, does not sound like Mozart, but it may have commonalities with the classic ideals of control, order, emotional restraint, adherence to formal structure, minimal instrumentation, and transparent texture. Neoclassicism is largely antiromantic and predominantly objective. It strives for simplicity and clarity of material, form, texture, and medium. An important attribute of neoclassicism is the revival of interest in contrapuntal technique. Atonal Music and Serialism In traditional tonal music, compositions usually are organized around sets of whole-step/half-step patterns that establish key centers: the major or minor scales. Atonality in music composition existed when any establishment of a tonal center was deliberately avoided. This provided an alternative approach to the major/minor tonal system. Serialism, known as serial composition or twelve-tone technique, evolved as a systematic means of organizing atonal music. It was a formula that served as the basis got creating a piece of music. The essence of serialism is a set of pitches comprised, typically, of the twelve tones of the chromatic scale, each half step within the octave. This set of pitches ââ¬â a tone row ââ¬â is the basis of the composition; by its nature, it avoids key centers. The tone row is subsequently used in various forms in its entirety, never repeating a tone until the entire row is completed. In addition to its original order of pitches, the row may be used backward, or upside down. The first and most important composer associated wth this means of organizing sounds in music was Arnold Schoenberg, although few composers, including Schoenberg, adhered to the system with rigidity except perhaps in a few pieces. Nationalism and Folk Music Nationalism became a major stylistic feature among a number of late-nineteenth-century composers, particularly from Russia and Eastern Europe. Many twentieth-century composers from throughout Europe and America valued nationalistic attributes in their music. Among the most noted of these was Bela Bartok. Electronic Music The impetus of electronic music came from the development of magnetic tape recording. Technicians in Paris experimented with musique concrete, a name given to the technique of manipulating tape recorded sounds from existing natural sources. The altered sounds, combined with natural sounds, could then serve as sound sources for composition. The next development in electronic music was the construction of sound-generating equipment and synthesizers in which the electronic sound generation was combined with sound modification. Composers could now control every detail of their creation: rhythm, dynamics, pitch organization, timbre, reverberation, and even how a tone is begun and released. Most electronic music today is created to be used with live performance. The performance may include standard instrument(s) with prerecorded rape or a standard instrument using tape for sound modification. The most recent development that will most likely dominate the field in generations to come is computer-generated music. Here the composer plots desired sounds in numerical sequence, feeds them into a digital-to-analog converter, and records these sounds on tape. Software programs now make this process easy through MIDI (musical Instrument Digital Interface) that connects a computer with a synthesizer to store sounds and to produce sounds for recording or immediate playback in live performance. One of the most prominent of early composers of electronic music was Edgard Varese. Chance Music Chance music, sometimes called indeterminate music, allows the performer to participate in the creative process. This process can include the random selection of sounds, selection by chance, or improvised passages within the structure of a composition. The overall structure may be indicated in a score, but details are left to the performer. A work utilizing techniques of chance music will never be performed the same way twice. The most noted exponent of chance music is John Cage. Minimalism Minimalism is a style of composition that seeks the greatest effect from the least amount of material. It emerged in the late 1960s with music by Philip Glass, in part as a reaction against the complexities of serialism and other twentieth-century styles that lacked melodic shape, tonal clarity, and perhaps audience appeal. The technique of minimalism is to take a musical pattern or idea and repeat it incessantly, creating slow subtle changes in rhythm, chord movement, or other musical elements. The rhythmic activity may be fast, but the speed of change in the ativity will be slow.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Research for Development and Growth- MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theResearch for Development and Growth. Answer: Introduction In recent times, cloud based accounting information system utilizes by the many companies to use the cloud or information technology to manage, record and store accounting data. In the past two decades, development and growth of the cloud based accounting and their benefits are encouraging the companies to apply this to record, manage, maintain, and store accounting data. A Computerworld study has expressed that approx 42% of IT companies currently uses the cloud accounting software in 2015. It also mentioned that around 60% of corporation will have used cloud based accounting information system to record their daily accounting information and financial transactions in 2018 in all over the world. There are several benefits of the utilization of the cloud based accounting information system, so that firms use or prefer it in the place of traditional accounting system. Cloud based accounting main benefits are cost efficient, real-time information updating, user friendly, quick processi ng, automatic data back up and restoration, secure, and 24/7 accessibility for worldwide users to all accounting information that attracted the corporations to apply it in the business (Ionescu, Ionescu, Tudoran Bendovschi, 2013). The security related risks such as hacking, data thief, data misuse, cyber attacks and cyber crime are also created threats for the companies those use cloud based accounting software. This accounting based research will be targeted the Australia business environment through investigates Australian companies those apply cloud based accounting system to maintain, record and store accounting or financial data. This research will be beneficial for the Australian companies through indicates the ways of remove threats and explains support or opportunities related to cloud based technology. Project Proposal The project is related to accounting subject/field that contents various elements these are described in the below: Project Context The accounting is the targeted filed of this research that title is to Development In Cloud-Based Accounting: Threat or a Support. Aim and Objectives The main aim of this research is to analyse the development of cloud based accounting is created threats otherwise support or beneficial for the firms. The objective of this project is; To determine the pros and cons of advancement in the technologies. If there would be less opportunities for accounting professional due to highly advanced online technologies or would a professional judgement still be necessary despite all the technological advancement. To find out if the number of small business depending upon cloud based accounting has increased or decreased in number over the past ten years. Research Questions The accounting business field research will be conducted through considered these following research questions: Which kinds of the opportunities, supports and benefits related to application or utilization of the cloud based accounting system for the Australian companies? Is could based accounting system generated threats and issues for the Australian companies? Is the development and growth of cloud based accounting technology generate threats or a support for the Australian companies? Literature Review A lot of research already done in cloud based accounting, but nobody identified their threats for the companies or businesses. According to Christauskas Miseviciene (2012), the cloud based accounting is maintaining, recording and storing all financial transactions and accounting information of the corporation. Cloud-based accounting system uses the cloud to store accounting data that provide opportunity of owners, partners, employees, clients and users to assess financial information at any place and any time that the Internet is available (Christauskas Miseviciene, 2012). Cloud-based accounting platform is supporting the firms through provide several advantages or benefits such as real-time accounting information updating, quick processing, user friendly, secure safe system, cost efficiency, 24/7 accessibility for global users, automatic data back up and restoration, and others. Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina Fernande (2013) argued that cloud-based accounting system is not a substitute of accountants as there are various examples that indicate need of accountants even with the cloud based platform in a firm. An accountant is played major role in maintain the cloud-based accounting system of check and balances. Cloud-based accounting platform raises threats or issues associated with security of accounting data or financial information; due to several financial frauds related cases happened in the business world in the worldwide in the past few years related to hacking, cyber attack, cyber crime, and misuse of business confidential information. The suspicious associated with security of business confidential accounting or financial information is the main threat for the firms related to cloud-based accounting (Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina Fernandez, 2013). The small firms faced challenges or issues in manage security risks and prevent the accountin g related information from hackers, theft and cyber fraud, due to they have less budget and not able to apply the latest security technology and update it at regular basis to resolve this issue or face this threat or risk. Grabski, Leech Schmidt (2011) stated that the implementation of cloud based accounting software is often integrated with ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems. ERP systems are complex systems and thus implementing them requires huge efforts but once it is successfully implemented, there are huge benefits that can be derived out of it. Even with the cloud based accounting software, the need of accountants is not getting obsolete. Furthermore, adding to your thoughts on cloud based accounting system, from a legal perspective, one area that may seem challenging to take away from the accounting department, even though there are electronic forms available to collate that information is, accountants ensures an organization has a genuine and transparent balance sheet and as easy as a form can gather that information, accountant need to ensure the data and profitability figures and not buffed up (Grabski, Leech Schmidt, 2011). In addition, Rong, Nguyen Jaatun (2013) stated that cloud-based accounting platform is depended on the internet connectivity to directly record, maintain, store and assess the accounting information, so that poor internet connection is the threat or limitation for the firms to utilize benefits of this technique. In recent times, most of the countries have strong internet infrastructure and many mobile communication companies those provide internet facilities of users that means firms are frequently using the internet to utilize or run cloud-based accounting system. In few years, some technical faults faced by major telecommunication companies in the worldwide that created threats related to assess and utilize the cloud based accounting platform for firms due to not availability of internet and communication services (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). Data hacking of these telecommunication service provider companies also created security risks for the firms those utilizes cloud based acc ounting. Research Methodologies and Data Collection Techniques This section is defined the research plan that will be helped the researcher for conducting research in a systematic plan. The proper explanation of the research method will be helped the researcher to achieve aim and objectives in a proper way. So many factors considered by the researcher before select research methods and techniques to ensure the credibility and accuracy of the research outcome (Gras, Suzuki, Guillet Spagnolo, 2008). The research methodology chapter is explained the different research methods or concepts and selected the best technique for this research study. The following research approaches and techniques will be utilized in this study: Research method: Quantitative, qualitative mixed methods (mix of quantitative and qualitative) are the three basic or generally used research concept of the data ort information collection and conduct the dissertation. If the researcher or scholars wanted to collect quality or accurate data then they utilized the quantitative research method, while when they looking quantity (huge amount) of data or information they go to quantitative research method. Quantitative research method is generally applied to evaluate past theory/model/concept by collect huge past data, while qualitative method is utilized to generate new concept or theory by collect fresh or appropriate data (Hollowa, 2005). The mixed research method will be appropriate for this study due to it reduced both methods disadvantages and provide more benefits of the study. In this, the arbitrary mix of qualitative and quantitative method will be utilized to collect past data from secondary collection sources to evaluate the c urrent business/economic problems. Research Approach: Inductive and deductive are two approaches that helped the researchers or scholars to test or examine the research nature. The deductive approach is the way of past theory-testing or past model/theory investigation, while inductive approach is the way of new theory/concept generating or investigating new business problem. The quantitative research nature is related to deductive research approach, while the quantitative research nature is connected with inductive research approach (McNabb, 2010). This research will be applied the inductive research approach due to mixed method also utilized to investigate the current business/economic problem. Research philosophy: Positivism, realism/critical and interpretive are the three ways of people to look the society that considered by the researcher while select the research philosophy. The positivism philosophy is indicated the society or people positive thinking that is applied in the sociology and past theory/model studies. The realism/critical philosophy is indicated the critics view of people or society that is effective to solve the science or reality based problems or studies (Offredy Vickers, 2010). The interpretive philosophy is indicated straightforward view of the society or people that is effective to assess or solve the new concept/problem to generating new theme or theory. In this study, the researcher will be used the interpretive to identify the relationship between the touring sector development and economic growth. Research structure: In this research, the researcher will be utilized the mixed method with inductive approach that indicates secondary data collection sources necessary to collect data and information. The literature review is the way of collect data or information from the secondary sources (articles and scholars) that will be utilized to investigate the research issues (Blaxter, Hughes Tight, 2006). The secondary sources will be used to collect authentic and old both kinds of data or information that will be appropriated to solving current problem. Data Collection Data Analysis: In recent times, the researcher or scholars have been used the several ways of data collection such as questionnaires or surveys; interviews or focus group; observation, literatures or past studies, companies or government official records; case studies; and others. In this paper, the secondary data will be collected through collected information related to the Australian companies those uses cloud-based accounting system. The secondary data will be collected through literature review their critical review of the scholars and articles on the research issues (Blaxter, Hughes Tight, 2006). Gantt Chart: A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart this is useful ways of showing every activities (tasks or events) with time duration. A Gantt chart expresses the start and finish dates of the each activity or event and summary each activity of a project. The below horizontal bar chart presents the Gantt chart of this research project: Activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Weeks Introduction Literature Review Methodology Questionnaire Formation Questionnaire Distribution Response Collection Data Analyzed Data Findings Presentation Relating finding of literature with the findings of questionnaire Conclusion Milestones: The above Gantt chart is also showed the milestones of this research project as follow: Weak1: Introduction Week 6: Literature Review Week 7: Research Methodology Questionnaire Formation Week 10: Questionnaire survey Conduct Weak 12: Data analyzed Weak 13: Interrelated literature review questionnaire findings Week 14: Conclusion submission of the research Finding Analysis On the basis of the collected data from secondary sources (literature review or past literatures) presents the finding of the study. The secondary data analysis through used of content analysis method rather used the statistical data analysis technique and then present finding in the form of pie charts and graphs. The below graph indicates the main advantages of cloud-based accounting system that support for the Australian firms todays. The below graph indicates that cloud-based accounting main advantages are easy to access accounting information for users, security or safety, easy to use, improve efficiency, save cost, less paperwork or manual work, customer support/service and others those support for the Australia firms to adopt or apply it (O'Loughlin, 2015). The cloud computing solutions provide small firms and large organizations a degree of scalability, accuracy, reliability, and flexibility that support the businesses. (Source: O'Loughlin, 2015). In addition, the below graph expresses that accounting data loss or leakage, account or service hijacking, technology issues, user interface attacks, abuse of cloud computing by users, insecure, interfaces and APIS, malicious insiders are the major threats related to cloud computing for the Australian firms. Currently these threats are faced by Australian firms those utilized cloud computing accounting that would impact on business. The literature review finding also indicated the most of owners of small business stated that they extremely confident in the security and safety of data hosted in the cloud computing accounting platform (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). Australian firm is required to apply the latest security technology and update cloud-based accounting system at regular basis to manage security and safety risks or issues and control the threats related to hacking, cyber fraud, data lose or leakage, interface attacks, and technological issues. (Source: O'Loughlin, 2015) The secondary data analysis finding is presented the main threats and supports for the Australian firms related to development and growth of cloud based accounting system. The finding indicated due to the high or many supports or advantages features, many Australia firms utilized cloud based accounting platform in their business. Many Australian firms are currently utilized the cloud computing based accounting system to save times, reduce cost, enhance accessibility, improve accuracy or transparency, and improve efficiency of the business. Discussion The explanation of the project plan or proposal indicated the some outcomes that will be achieved by the researcher in the final or overall research study. This research proposal expressed that cloud-based accounting platform is supporting the firms through provides several advantages or benefits of the business. This study also concluded that the Australian companies also faced the security, safety and internet related threats regarding the use of cloud-based accounting. Moreover, this study predicted that the cloud-based accounting growth or development is contributed into the growth of corporation through reduce the cost of accounting through maintain, record and store accounting information automatically (Takabi, Joshi Ahn, 2010). This research expressed that the contribution of the cloud-based accounting in the improve profit, accuracy, transparence and efficiency of the businesses. References Blaxter, L., Hughes, C. Tight, M. (2006). How to Research (3rd ed.). USA: McGraw-Hill International. Christauskas, C., Miseviciene, R. (2012). Cloudcomputing based accounting for small to medium sized business. Engineering Economics, 23(1), 14-21. Grabski, S. V., Leech, S. A., Schmidt, P. J. (2011). A review of ERP research: A future agenda for accounting information systems. Journal of information systems, 25(1), 37-78. Gras, R., Suzuki, E., Guillet, F. Spagnolo, F. (2008). Statistical Implicative Analysis: Theory and Applications. Germany: Springer. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 4(1), 5. Hollowa, I. (2005). Qualitative Research In Health Care. UK: McGraw-Hill International. Ionescu, B., Ionescu, I., Tudoran, L., Bendovschi, A. (2013). Traditional accounting vs. Cloud accounting. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference Accounting and Management Information Systmes, AMIS, 106-125. McNabb, D.E. (2010). Research Methods for Political Science: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (2nd ed.). New York: M.E. Sharpe. Offredy, M. Vickers, P. (2010). Developing a Healthcare Research Proposal: An Interactive Student Guide. Malaysia: John Wiley Sons. O'Loughlin, E. (2015). Consumer Confidence in Cloud-Based Accounting 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.softwareadvice.com/resources/cloud-based-accounting-confidence/ Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., Jaatun, M. G. (2013). Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing. Computers Electrical Engineering, 39(1), 47-54. Takabi, H., Joshi, J. B., Ahn, G. J. (2010). Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), 24-31.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)