Personality Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Personality Research - Essay ExampleWhat made matters worse was that scales with the analogous name often measure c oncepts that are not the same, and scales with different names often measure concepts that are quite similar. Although diversity and scientific pluralism are useful, the systematic accumulation of findings and the communication among researchers became difficult amidst the Babel of concepts and scales. In this paper, we would be discussing on the commonalities and continuing controversies in genius research.Many temperament researchers had hoped that they might devise the structure that would modify the Babel into a community speaking a common language. However, such integration was not to be achieved by any one researcher or by any one theoretical perspective. As Allport once put it, each assessor has his own pet units and uses a pet battery of diagnostic devices (1958, p. 258). What personality psychology needed was a descriptive model, or taxonomy, of its subjec t matter. One of the central goals of scientific taxonomies is the description of overarching domains within which large numbers of specific instances can be understood in a change way. Thus, in personality psychology, taxonomy would permit researchers to study specified domains of personality characteristics, rather than examining separately the thousands of peculiar(a) attributes that dupe human beings individual and unique. Moreover, a gener eithery accepted taxonomy would greatly facilitate the accumulation and communication of observational findings by offering a standard vocabulary, or nomenclature. After decades of research, the field is approaching consensus on a general taxonomy of personality traits, the Big Five personality dimensions. These dimensions do not represent a particular theoretical perspective but were derived from analyses of the natural-language terms people use to describe themselves and others. Rather than replacing all(prenominal) previous systems, the Big Five taxonomy serves an integrative function because it can represent the various and diverse systems of personality description in a common framework . It thus provides a outset place for restless research and theorizing that can eventually lead to an explication and revision of the descriptive taxonomy in causal and dynamic terms. literature ReviewIn this paper, we would first review the history of the Big Five, including the discovery of the five dimensions, research replicating and extending the model, its crossway with research in the questionnaire tradition, and the development of several instruments to measure the Big Five. Then, we would compare three of the most a great deal used instruments and report data regarding their reliability and convergent validity. Commonalities or the Lexical ApproachOne starting place for a shared taxonomy is the natural language of personality description. Beginning with Klages (1926), Baumgarten (1933), and Allport and Odbert (1936 ), various psychologists have dark to the natural language as a source of attributes for a scientific taxonomy. This work, beginning with the extraction of all personality-relevant terms from the dictionary, has generally been guided by the lexical approach (John et al., 1988, pp.171-203 Saucier &