American History - 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

American History - 13 - Essay ExampleReagan actively back up anti-communist struggles in Afghanistan and Central America. In his second term, Reagan softened his stand and negotiated with Gorbachev, agreeing to scale back the arms race. His 1987 nomenclature in West Germany, Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall was a clarion call for the end of the cold struggle. A series of summits and treaties, in collaboration with Gorbachev, including the INF, drastically reduced Cold War tensions.Mikhail Gorbachev, who came to power in 1985, attempted to reform the USSRs failing economy, and repressive political system, through his policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). Ronald Reagan yielded his hard-line stance more often than not because of Gorbachevs overtures He openly promoted a new international order free of Cold War competition. In 1989, Gorbachev write the START I Treaty, ending the Cold War. His permissive attitude led to the decay of the USSR in 1991.Geo rge H. W. Bush only concluded the process initiated by Reagan and Gorbachev. East-West tensions continued to subside and Bush signed the START I arms control treaty in Moscow in 1989. Following this, Bush, on with Gorbachev, formally announced the end of the Cold War at the Malta Summit. The Berlin Wall, symbol of the Cold War, came down in November 1989, and communist governments in the erstwhile Soviet Union were progressively replaced by democratically elected governments.1. 30-5. The haughty Court judgment in Edwards vs. Aguillard (1987) is significant as a testament to the need for a real judiciary to keep the legislature in check. It demonstrates the attempt made by the Christian Right to trim down its belief on impressionable school children and destroy the secular fabric of society, by equating the surmise of evolution with the theory of intelligent design as valid theories. It exposes the guise of academic freedom put on in order to impose religious beliefs. Creationi sm is unequivocally defined as