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Wednesday, March 13, 2019

Dowry, an Investment System

percentage formation is when the brides family springs goods, money, or estate to her save and his family during marriage (E. Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). This practice is mostly common in South Asia, specifically the Indian subtlety (E. Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). On the other hand is the practice of bride equipment casualty system which is where the husband suffers kine, land or goods in exchange for a womans hand in marriage (Schwimmer, 2002). This is mostly skilful in Africa among traditional households, where it is a toll for the stinting services and children a woman adds to another family (Schwimmer, 2002).Dowry and bride impairment atomic number 18 mostly practiced in exchange for the brides well being (E. Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). There is a bulletproof possibility that a wife might be mistreated if the component part was not enough or satisfying for the bride arranges family (E. Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). virtually judgment of convictions if the husband le aves or mistreats his wife the lot is to be re crouched to her (E. Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). It is in like manner used as a means to discharge a husband of his duties to provide well for his wife, this is most common in marriages where two unsea paroleed people are wedded (E.Pauls Prine (Ed. ), 2008). Although the practice of dowry from the brides family to the habilitates is a norm in the Indian goal it the antagonist for the African culture. Where as in Africa a grooms family gives bride price to the brides family. These practices seen in the context of their culture are completely normal, still seen from a modern perspective are primitive and inhumane since they check a system of slave exchange (Schwimmer, 2002). This is due to the over turn in the practice in the twentieth century.In South Asian culture dowries have been demanded and paid to the grooms family conjugating the term groom price (Maitra, 2007). In India it is evident that in that location is a great inflat ion in dowry practice (Maitra, 2007). There was also an evident increase in violence against brides who were unable to fulfill the dowry payment demanded (Maitra, 2007) . This was against the fact that in 1961 there was a Dowry Prohibition Act which made it black-market to give dowries (Maitra, 2007). This has flamed many womens rights issues due to many cases of mis interposition of brides in India (Dowry system in, 2010).It is also criticized be attempt it is not to provide for the bride in unforeseen circumstances scarce to appease the grooms familys greed (Dowry system in, 2010). For example, it was account by the Vancouver Sun that a bride had died and her 13-month old daughter had suffered severe destroy after the brides family started a fire after being dissatisfy with the dowry (Nelson, 2012). The article also highlighted that such dowry dissatisfaction causes for deaths of up to 8, 000 women in India each year (Nelson, 2012).Therefore, horizontal though there is aware ness of the cause of such mistreatment against women in India it is still a norm to practice dowry which can possibly put a daughters flavor in danger. Where as in the African culture the system of bride price is most practiced. Here bride payments are mostly interpreted as the wealthiness received by the brides family which compensates for the daughter that will be of economic use and will bare children for another family (Schwimmer, 2002). Among the Dani of New Guinea there are 3 occasions where a groom must give a brides family valuables, such a cattle or shells (Schwimmer, 2002).First, when the groom marries the bride and she starts working on his farm second, when the groom has sexual rights to the bride and consummates the marriage third, when his wife bears a child (Schwimmer, 2002). In the Igbo culture of South Africa, bride price is considered as the payment to have fertile woman and if the bride is not fertile or get hold ofs to leave the marriage ahead producing child ren she must return the wealth presumptuousness to her family by the groom (Schwimmer, 2002). With such cases of bride price many men choose marry many women and it is usually the older man that marry before the young (Schwimmer, 2002).This is due to the fact that older men have had the time to accumulate more wealth and necessary resources to pay for a bride (Schwimmer, 2002). much(prenominal) practices have also raised cases where the brides have been divorced or are infertility so the families of the bride have to return the price paid to the groom (Schwimmer, 2002). For example, in the Zulu culture in South Africa there is an exchange of cattle among the groom and the brides father or brother (Schwimmer, 2002). This exchange is called lobola and has to be returned if the bride is divorced or cannot bare children (Schwimmer, 2002).Also, in such cultures when a son receives his first lobola from his daughters marriage he must give it to his father as repayment for his marriage ( Schwimmer, 2002). These practices observed by outsides would check much to slave exchange morally this is wrong yet it is ordinarily practiced in South Africa because of its wide acceptance in the culture (Schwimmer, 2002). In conclusion, from an anthropological point of view there is a heathen norm set by traditions and human greed which causes for such vile practices of dowry and bride price.Although, these practices are considered a norm in these cultures, an outsider discover would be very shocked to see such inhumane treatment of women. This is a type of degradation which is still to this day present even with government laws which prohibit against it (Dowry system in, 2010). In order for such practices to occasion a rarity and not a norm a untroubled education system for women is important this is a suggestion and an observation an anthropologist would piddle with a moral leniency. Bibliography Nelson, D. (2012, 10 16). fair sex dies in dowry spat.The Vancouver Sun. R etrieved from http//www. vancouversun. com/Woman+dies+dowry+spat/7395783/story. html Woman in coma after suicide attempt dies in sardarnagar. (2012, 10 30). Times Of India. Retrieved from http//timesofindia. indiatimes. com/city/ahmedabad/Woman-in-coma-after-suicide-attempt-dies-in-Sardarnagar/articleshow/17012521. cms Dowry system in india. In (2010). Country Facts & Information. Kwintessential Ltd. Retrieved from http//www. kwintessential. co. uk/articles/india/Dowry-System-in-India/3024 Dowry. In (2008). E. Pauls Prine (Ed. , encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/ issuance/170540/dowry Maitra, S. (2007). Dowry and bride price. In (2nd ed. ). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Retrieved from http//dept. econ. yorku. ca/smaitra/SMaitra_IESS. pdf Schwimmer, B. (2002, 05). Bride wealth. Retrieved from http//www. umanitoba. ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/marriage/bride_wealth. html (Schwimmer, 2002) Bridewealth. In (2012). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/79255/bridewealth

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