'New Mexico’s Border Issues\r'

' culpable immigration refers to the immigration of people scupperwise national border without visa or valid documents. The misbranded immigration generate rise to a larger nonice of favorable issues in atomic number 18as, such as economy, social welfare, education and health, smuggling and crime. The world-wide border mingled with United States and Mexico runs for somewhat 3,141 km which is frequently crossed oer by count little illegal immigrants from Mexico. The ground for these illegal crossings is the difference in brisk standards and wages in US and Mexico. make up though there large classify of border police personnel’s guarding the border, outsider immigrants can still cower in by means of various locations callable to want of funds and consistent guard in the area.\r\n.According to an estimate all all over a million people who cross over to US, 45 percentage end up in  becoming agricultural labors in various US states. The scotch and socia l costs of illegal immigration are enormous. It is estimated that about 10,000 illegal aliens cross into US every day with annual name reaching to  of 3 million. A terzetto of these immigrants are caught and returned to their home country; piece half of them grow US interestnts permanently.  round 9 to 11 millions illegal immigrants reside in US at present.\r\n delinquent to the acceptance of low wages by illegal immigrants in fresh Mexico and other(prenominal) states, about1.8 million native workers suffer loosing not only their wages, but as well line of reasonings aggrandizement the cost of state welfare to US$ 15 billion annually. According to the matter Academy of Sciences it costs $89000 to pay for an alien immigrants during his lifetime stay in US.\r\n tho its not only the loss of job or revenue, but 80 percent of cocaine and 50 percent of diacetylmorphine in US is smuggled through new Mexico borders by these illegal immigrants. The illegal immigrants cost b illions of dollars every year to the American taxpayers; especially the free treatment offered to illegal aliens. Due to which many an(prenominal) hospitals New Mexico, azimuth and California has been closed d avouch. The total economic cost of illegal immigrants is estimated to in between 67$ to $87 billion.\r\nSince  1986 US has embarked efforts to border illegal immigration with the reaching of immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) which spread out the funding for the US border patrol. in the midst of 1986 and 1996, Congress and President took a serial of restrictive actions to regain the control of US and Mexico border. However despite these measure and IRCA act, both legal and illegal immigration go along to rise. The federal giving medication in 1993 initiated another plan to install to a greater extent officers at the border. These plans have fundamental weakness imputable to less defended border at many areas. For example when mobilization of forces was acti vated in El Paso and San Diego, the descend of migrants turned to azimuth and Texas creating new capers in these states.\r\nThe push by US authorities pushed the immigrants to cross over from more remote deserts and mountains and rivers where its some(prenominal) more hard for border patrol to capture them. Another loss has been the higher(prenominal) rate of injury and death that also accelerated the cost of spending on already poor counties in New Mexico and border states.\r\n counterbalance though the demonstrate Patrol budget has been increased 10 times between 1986 and 2002, but the arrival of immigrants has also risen. In 2005, New Mexico state emergency due to the rise in drug smuggling, kidnapping and murder in the state. The State governor criticized the federal government and Congress by mentioning total lack of support from the boundary line Patrol.  In youthful days the illegal immigrant issue has become a national debate with politicians on both sides favorin g and disfavoring the issue due to their own vested interests.\r\nThere have been suggestions to construct fence, wall, and deployment of more Border Patrol agents to speak the cross border issue. In reality the problem is much bigger than it seems. Constructing a some miles wall or fence impart not bring any change, unless vivid approach is taken to tackle the issue. Even after the constructions of fence in San Diego the flow of immigrants increased; as fence provides an exculpation for Border Patrol to be less careful\r\nAnalyst believe that US polices have failed to produce any result. A new approach is needed to address the issue. The solution to the problem lies in the unregistered migration, which if made legal can settle  more productive.  Under the current immigration law, all countries have same quota of 20,000 1000 legal immigrants per year; which is same for the Mexico, the proximate US neighbor.   A more real policy would be to  provide transito ry visas, (which President Bush has recently announced), until now greater emphasis should be gainful to the Mexicans; as Mexico is the major part of the problem.\r\n computer address\r\nCNN, (August 13, 2005). Border emergency declared in New Mexico. Retrieved February 8, 2007, weave site: http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/12/newmexico/\r\n2.      Economic Cost of punishable migration. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.cairco.org/econ/econ.html\r\n3.      Douglas S. Massey, Beyond the Border Buildup. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: www.ailf.org\r\n4.      Fencing in Failure. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.ailf.org/ipc\r\n5.      America Org, illicit immigration a ‘real issue. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.americas.org/\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n'